Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

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Written by True Tamplin, BSc, CEPF®

Reviewed by Subject Matter Experts

Updated on June 05, 2023

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What Is a Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care?

A durable power of attorney for health care is a legal document that grants someone the authority to make health care decisions on behalf of another person. This document is used when a person is unable to make their own medical decisions due to incapacity or illness.

On the other hand, a power of attorney is a legal document that grants someone the authority to act on behalf of another person in various legal matters, including financial and legal matters.

A durable power of attorney for health care typically includes specific instructions about the medical treatments that the person wants or does not want in case of incapacity.

The document may also include information about the person's preferences for end-of-life care, organ donation, and funeral arrangements.

It may also include a provision for the appointment of a guardian in case the person becomes incapacitated, and the durable power of attorney is not valid.

Types of Medical Decisions Covered by Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

Types of Medical Decisions Covered by Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

A durable power of attorney for health care covers various types of medical decisions that a person may not be able to make due to incapacity. These decisions may include:

1. Life-Sustaining Treatments: These are medical treatments that keep a person alive, such as artificial respiration, feeding tubes, and dialysis.

A durable power of attorney for health care may provide instructions on whether or not a person wants to receive such treatments.

2. Pain Management: A durable power of attorney for health care may also include instructions on pain management, such as the use of opioids.

3. End-of-Life Care: A durable power of attorney for health care may include instructions about end-of-life care, such as palliative care or hospice care.

    Benefits of Having a Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

    Benefits of Having a Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

    Ensures That Your Health Care Decisions are Made According to Your Wishes

    One of the main benefits of having a durable power of attorney for health care is that it ensures that your health care decisions are made according to your wishes.

    If you become incapacitated and cannot make medical decisions for yourself, the person you appoint as your agent will make decisions based on the instructions in your durable power of attorney for health care.

    Provides Peace of Mind to Family Members and Loved Ones

    A durable power of attorney for health care provides peace of mind to family members and loved ones.

    If you become incapacitated and unable to make medical decisions for yourself, your loved ones may have to make difficult decisions about your medical care.

    By appointing an agent through a durable power of attorney for health care, you can alleviate some of the stress and anxiety that your loved ones may experience.

    Reduces Stress and Anxiety During a Medical Crisis

    Another benefit of having a durable power of attorney for health care is that it can reduce stress and anxiety during a medical crisis.

    If you become incapacitated, your loved ones may have to make decisions quickly about your medical care.

    By having a durable power of attorney for health care in place, your loved ones will have clear instructions about your medical wishes, which can reduce stress and anxiety during a difficult time.

    Choosing the Right Agent for Your Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

    Choosing the right agent for your durable power of attorney for health care is important.

    You should choose someone who is trustworthy, responsible, and able to make difficult decisions. Some qualities to look for in an agent include:

    • Trustworthiness: You should choose a trustworthy agent with your best interests at heart.

    • Responsibility: Your agent should be responsible and able to make difficult decisions when necessary.

    • Availability: Your agent should be available to make medical decisions for you when needed.

    • Communication Skills: Your agent should have good communication skills to be able to communicate your wishes to medical professionals.

    Once you have chosen an agent, discussing your wishes with them is important. You should be open and honest about your medical wishes, including your preferences for life-sustaining treatments, pain management, and end-of-life care.

    You should also discuss any religious or cultural beliefs that may affect your medical care.

    Alternatives to Choosing a Family Member as an Agent

    While many people choose a family member as their agent for a durable power of attorney for health care, there are alternatives.

    You may choose a close friend or a professional agent, such as a lawyer or a medical professional. When choosing a professional agent, it is important to consider their qualifications and experience in making medical decisions.

    Creating a Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

    Steps to Create a Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

    Steps to Create a Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

    Creating a durable power of attorney for health care involves several steps:

    1. Choose an Agent: Choose someone you trust to make medical decisions on your behalf.

    2. Discuss Your Wishes: Have an open and honest conversation with your agent about your medical wishes.

    3. Create the Document: Create a durable power of attorney for health care document that outlines your medical wishes and appoints your agent.

    4. Sign and Notarize the Document: Sign the document in the presence of a notary public.

    5. Distribute Copies: Provide copies of the document to your agent, family members, and healthcare providers.

      Legal Requirements for Creating a Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

      Each state has different legal requirements for creating a durable power of attorney for health care.

      Generally, the document must be in writing, signed by the person creating the document (the "principal"), and signed by two witnesses or a notary public.

      Some states also require the document to be registered with the state or filed with the person's medical records.

      Updating or Revoking a Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

      It is important to review and update your durable power of attorney for health care periodically.

      You may want to update the document if your medical wishes change, if your agent is no longer available, or if you move to a different state with different legal requirements.

      If you want to revoke your durable power of attorney for health care, you should do so in writing and provide a copy of the revocation to your agent and healthcare providers.

      Final Thoughts

      A durable power of attorney for health care is an important legal document that ensures that your medical wishes are respected if you become incapacitated.

      Choosing the right agent and creating a clear and comprehensive document can provide peace of mind to yourself and your loved ones during a medical crisis.

      Remember to periodically review and update your durable power of attorney for health care to ensure that it reflects your current wishes.

      Creating a durable power of attorney for health care can be complex, and it is important to ensure that it is created properly to be legally binding.

      For this reason, it is recommended that you seek the advice of an estate planning lawyer who can guide you through the process and help you create a durable power of attorney for health care that meets your specific needs.

      Don't hesitate to reach out to an estate planning lawyer today to start the process of creating a durable power of attorney for health care.

      Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care FAQs

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      About the Author

      True Tamplin, BSc, CEPF®

      True Tamplin is a published author, public speaker, CEO of UpDigital, and founder of Finance Strategists.

      True is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance (CEPF®), author of The Handy Financial Ratios Guide, a member of the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing, contributes to his financial education site, Finance Strategists, and has spoken to various financial communities such as the CFA Institute, as well as university students like his Alma mater, Biola University, where he received a bachelor of science in business and data analytics.

      To learn more about True, visit his personal website or view his author profiles on Amazon, Nasdaq and Forbes.

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