Independent Living vs Assisted Living

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Written by True Tamplin, BSc, CEPF®

Reviewed by Subject Matter Experts

Updated on April 24, 2023

Are You Retirement Ready?

Overview of Independent Living vs Assisted Living

Independent living and assisted living are two housing options for seniors who want to live in a supportive environment.

Independent living provides seniors with a social living environment while maintaining their independence, while assisted living offers assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) and medical care.

The best option depends on individual needs and preferences, and factors such as physical and cognitive health, financial resources, and potential long-term costs should be considered.

Financial assistance programs are available for seniors, and it may be beneficial to hire a financial advisor who specializes in retirement planning to create a personalized financial plan.

What Is Independent Living?

Independent living is a housing option for seniors seeking a supportive and social environment while maintaining independence.

Independent living facilities may offer various services, including meals, housekeeping, transportation, social activities, and maintenance.

Residents generally do not need assistance with activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, or medication management.

Several independent living facilities include retirement communities, active adult communities, and senior apartments.

Retirement communities typically offer a variety of amenities, including fitness centers, swimming pools, and on-site dining.

Active adult communities are designed for seniors who are still active and want access to recreational opportunities such as golf courses, hiking trails, and tennis courts. Senior apartments are often subsidized housing units for low-income seniors.

The benefits of independent living include maintaining independence, socialization opportunities, and a supportive environment that provides peace of mind for residents and their families.

However, some drawbacks of independent living include limited access to medical care and assistance with ADLs.

What Is Assisted Living?

Assisted living is a housing option for seniors requiring assistance with ADLs but not 24-hour skilled nursing care.

Assisted living facilities assist residents with ADLs, medication management, and medical supervision. Residents in assisted living facilities may also have access to amenities such as transportation, housekeeping, and social activities.

Several assisted living facilities include residential care homes, continuing care retirement communities (CCRCs), and specialized memory care facilities.

Residential care homes are often smaller facilities that provide a more homelike environment. CCRCs offer a continuum of care within one community, from independent living to skilled nursing care.

Memory care facilities are designed for seniors with dementia or Alzheimer's disease.

The benefits of assisted living include access to medical care and assistance with ADLs, socialization opportunities, and a supportive environment.

However, some drawbacks of assisted living include limited independence and the potential for higher costs compared to independent living.

Comparison of Independent Living and Assisted Living

Independent living and assisted living differ in the level of care, services provided, and resident independence.

In independent living, residents maintain independence and typically do not receive assistance with ADLs. In assisted living, residents require assistance with ADLs and have access to medical care.

Independent living facilities often offer social activities and amenities, but residents are responsible for their daily living needs.

Assisted living facilities provide assistance with ADLs and medical care, but residents may have less independence than those in independent living facilities.

Factors to consider when choosing between independent living and assisted living include the individual's physical and cognitive health, financial resources, and personal preferences.

Independent Living vs Assisted Living

The Costs of Independent Living and Assisted Living

The cost of independent living and assisted living can vary significantly based on factors such as location, amenities, and level of care required.

Independent living facilities typically cost less than assisted living facilities because residents do not require assistance with ADLs or medical care.

However, the cost of independent living can still be significant, depending on the location and amenities offered.

Assisted living facilities are often more expensive than independent living facilities due to the higher level of care required. The cost of assisted living can vary depending on the necessary level of care, location, and amenities provided.

Considering the potential for cost increases over time as care needs change is essential.

Factors that can affect the cost of independent living and assisted living include the facility's location, the unit's size, the types of services and amenities offered, and the level of care required.

Researching different options and considering the potential long-term costs before deciding is important.

To budget for senior living expenses, individuals should evaluate their current income and expenses, research available housing options, investigate possible financial assistance programs, and consider potential future care needs.

Conclusion

Independent living and assisted living are two housing options available to seniors who want to live in a supportive environment.

Independent living is suitable for seniors who want to maintain their independence, while assisted living is best for seniors who require assistance with activities of daily living.

Factors to consider when choosing between these options include physical and cognitive health, financial resources, personal preferences, and potential long-term costs.

To budget for senior living expenses, assess current income and expenses, research different housing options, explore potential financial assistance programs, and consider the potential need for future care.

Resources such as government websites, non-profit organizations, and senior living directories can help with further research.

Considering the complexity of financial planning for senior living, it may be beneficial to hire a financial advisor who can provide professional guidance and create a personalized financial plan.

A financial advisor can help individuals and their families make informed decisions about senior living options and ensure they are financially prepared for the future.

Contact a financial advisor today to plan for a comfortable and economically secure senior living experience.

Independent Living vs Assisted Living FAQs

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About the Author

True Tamplin, BSc, CEPF®

True Tamplin is a published author, public speaker, CEO of UpDigital, and founder of Finance Strategists.

True is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance (CEPF®), author of The Handy Financial Ratios Guide, a member of the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing, contributes to his financial education site, Finance Strategists, and has spoken to various financial communities such as the CFA Institute, as well as university students like his Alma mater, Biola University, where he received a bachelor of science in business and data analytics.

To learn more about True, visit his personal website or view his author profiles on Amazon, Nasdaq and Forbes.

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